Archives

Archives / 2011 / July

  • Hosting PERL on IIS 7.x thread

    No Comments

    Every now and then, a thread will get my interest doing something different with IIS on http://forums.iis.net.  I’ve never setup PERL within IIS even though I knew it was possible to host PERL.  I figured what the heck, lets see if I can get it working even though I don’t really know how to program in PERL.  The post is asking how to secure PERL in a shared hosting model.

    Forum thread on securing PERL.  As of this post, no one has responded who has secured PERL for shared hosting.  I’ve asked a couple questions for my own interest.  If you know, feel free to respond with more information.  I’d be interested.

    http://forums.iis.net/p/1179875/1988997.aspx

    Read more...

  • Web Stress testing tools thread

    No Comments

    Here is a thread on http://forums.iis.net that discusses Stress testing tools.  There is a wide variety tools available.  I personally use a powershell script to create a single log file, then load test with Web Application Stress tool (retired by Microsoft). For my personal needs this has been sufficient.  I thought I would pass along as an FYI.

    Read more...

  • IIS 7 / IUSR account, SCCM 2007 client, Status messages not working

    No Comments

    Background

    This is one of those posts that has been “years in the making”. I’ve been working with SMS / ConfigMgr 2007 since version 2.0. In my IT career, I’ve used SMS / ConfigMgr 2007 on the server side exclusively. Traditionally SMS / ConfigMgr has been mainly a desktop software deployment, management tool. I’ve never talked with anyone who has used ConfigMgr strictly “ in a Server environment” for other things besides patching, OSD. Using ConfigMgr for DCM, Software Distribution, Querying, reporting etc.

    Problem

    I recently came across a situation where I was getting inconsistent status messages being sent back to the site server. Here is the message Failed to submit event to the Status Agent. Attempting to create pending event. For those familiar with ConfigMgr, all components send their status messages through the StatusAgent component. Advertisements, task sequences would work. the status messages would not be updated however.

    Side Bar
    Introduced in IIS 7 was the ability to set the Anonymous Authentication module to inherit from the application pool identity automatically. Here is a screenshot of the setting.

    \

    In previous IIS versions, the IUSR account was a local account with it’s own SID (Security Identifier). The administrator had to be aware of this account along with the application pool account (App pools started in Windows 2003/IIS 6). The IUSR account was introduced in Windows Server 2008 as a ‘machine’ account with the same SID across all boxes. In IIS 6, I would set the IUSR_MachineName and application pool identity accounts the same. Although I was administering two locations, it made troubleshooting a lot easier only dealing with one account.  When Windows Server 2008 came out and provided the ability to inherit the application pool identity automatically, from an IIS Administrators perspective, I quickly adopted this architecture.  PS – I’m not 100% sure why inheriting Application Pool Identity isn’t the default setting, I once heard it was to support Classic ASP applications.  Not sure.

    Back to ConfigMgr 2007

    From an IIS perspective, administrators may implement this type of architecture (I did!). What I discovered, the IUSR setting at server level is required if a machine has IIS installed. What I did to prove the ConfigMgr client was checking for the existing of the IUSR account.

    Here is the status messages that appeared in the logs. Notice the highlighted sections, and the function being called.

    ccmperf.log:<![LOG[Security::LookupIUSRAccountSid(sIUSRSid), HRESULT=80004005 (e:\nts_sms_fre\sms\framework\ccmperf\perfobject.cpp,1484)]LOG]!><time="00:14:21.853+240" date="01-09-2011" component="ccmperf" context="" type="0" thread="14748" file="perfobject.cpp:1484">
    ccmperf.log:<![LOG[GetIISAccounts(sIUSRSid), HRESULT=80004005 (e:\nts_sms_fre\sms\framework\ccmperf\perfobject.cpp,1559)]LOG]!><time="00:14:21.853+240" date="01-09-2011" component="ccmperf" context="" type="0" thread="14748" file="perfobject.cpp:1559">
    ccmperf.log:<![LOG[Security::LookupIUSRAccountSid(sIUSRSid), HRESULT=80004005 (e:\nts_sms_fre\sms\framework\ccmperf\perfobject.cpp,1484)]LOG]!><time="00:14:21.862+240" date="01-09-2011" component="ccmperf" context="" type="0" thread="14748" file="perfobject.cpp:1484">
    ccmperf.log:<![LOG[GetIISAccounts(sIUSRSid), HRESULT=80004005 (e:\nts_sms_fre\sms\framework\ccmperf\perfobject.cpp,1559)]LOG]!><time="00:14:21.862+240" date="01-09-2011" component="ccmperf" context="" type="0" thread="14748" file="perfobject.cpp:1559">
    ccmperf.log:<![LOG[Security::LookupIUSRAccountSid(sIUSRSid), HRESULT=80004005 (e:\nts_sms_fre\sms\framework\ccmperf\perfobject.cpp,1484)]LOG]!><time="00:14:22.678+240" date="01-09-2011" component="ccmperf" context="" type="0" thread="13344" file="perfobject.cpp:1484">
    ccmperf.log:<![LOG[GetIISAccounts(sIUSRSid), HRESULT=80004005 (e:\nts_sms_fre\sms\framework\ccmperf\perfobject.cpp,1559)]LOG]!><time="00:14:22.680+240" date="01-09-2011" component="ccmperf" context="" type="0" thread="13344" file="perfobject.cpp:1559">
    StatusAgent.log:<![LOG[Security::LookupIUSRAccountSid(sAccount), HRESULT=80004005 (e:\nts_sms_fre\sms\framework\core\ccmcore\comobjectsecurity.cpp,58)]LOG]!><time="00:14:58.883+240" date="01-09-2011" component="StatusAgent" context="" type="0" thread="11300" file="comobjectsecurity.cpp:58">

    As I mentioned earlier, I work strictly in a server environment, which many boxes have IIS installed (Mostly Windows Server 2008 / R2 boxes). For some reason Microsoft has logic in SCCM to check for the existence of the IUSR account. Here is a post I did “IUSR Account and ConfigMgr 2007 R3 agent”. This explains I temporarily had to set the IUSR account enabled at server level so the ConfigMgr agent would install.

    A configuration workaround

    The ConfigMgr agent doesn’t seem to check for IUSR at site level. This means an administrator who has ConfigMgr installed on a server OS with IIS can enable the IUSR setting at server level, and set the inherit application pool identity at site level. From my testing, this configuration works. I did a PowerShell script to:

    • Backup current applicationHost.config with appcmd
    • Enable IUSR at server level
    • Disable IUSR and inherit application pool identity.
    • Stop / Start SMS Agent Host
    • Watch the SCCM logs

    A little precaution before running the script. The logic assumes you are using the application pool identity for securing resources. I’d recommend you review your IIS architecture to ensure this setup would work in your environment. I ALWAYS encourage people to try scripts in a non-production environment first. The script does make a backup copy of the applicationHost.config before making changes. If something happens, just restore the applicationHost.config.

    After years of not quite understanding how IUSR was used. I thank God for helping me finally understand what is happening! I hope you find this post useful. Hope this workaround isn’t needed in CM2012. Time will tell.

    Thank you,

    Steve Schofield
    Windows Server MVP - IIS
    http://www.iislogs.com/steveschofield

    http://www.IISLogs.com
    Log archival solution
    Install, Configure, Forget

    Questions on Microsoft SMTP Service - visit http://www.smtp.ws
    IIS Community Newsletter - visit http://www.iisnewsletter.com

    Here is the script.

    $ExitCode = 0
    try
    {
    function EnableIUSRServerLevel
    {
    $Command = "$Env:SystemRoot\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config /section:system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication /userName:`"IUSR`" /commit:apphost"
    Write-Host $Command
    Invoke-Expression -Command $Command
    }

    function DisableIUSRSiteLevel([string]$SiteName)
    {
    $Command = "$Env:SystemRoot\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config `"$SiteName`" /section:system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication /userName:`"`" /commit:apphost"
    Write-Host $Command
    Invoke-Expression -Command $Command
    }

    #Use Powershell provider to get a list of sites, one of these will error
    #windows Server 2008 needs powershell provider installed before using
    #Windows Server 2008 R2 has powershll provider already
    #There is some better logic that could be implemented on this option

    Import-Module -Name "WebAdministration"
    Add-PSSnapin -Name "WebAdministration"
    #Backup ApplicationHostConfig
    $FileDate = (Get-Date).tostring('dd-mm-yyyy-mm-hh')
    $Command = "$Env:SystemRoot\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe add backup `"BeforeSettingIUSRData$FileDate`""

    Write-Host $Command
    Write-Host "applicationHost.config backed up"
    Invoke-Expression -Command $Command

    #Set IUSR at server level
    Write-Host "Set IUSR at server level enabled"
    EnableIUSRServerLevel

    #Get List of Sites using get-childitem
    $sites = gci IIS:\Sites

    #Set Each site on the box with IUSR disabled
    foreach($site in $sites)
    {
    Write-Host $site.name
    Write-Host ""
    DisableIUSRSiteLevel -SiteName $site.name
    }

    Write-Host "Done"
    }
    catch
    {
    $ExitCode = 1
    Write-Host "error"
    }

    Read more...