Configuration Optimization in IIS 8.0
One of the areas that we have optimized in IIS 8.0 beta is IIS configuration system. There are many improvements that we have made in this area, but there is one simple change that has yielded a great result. The change has not only improved the performance of IIS configuration system, but it has also helped with serving contents faster, especially when the contents are stored in a remote file server, by minimizing the "chattiness" between IIS and the file server.
So, what is this change, you may ask?
Well, to explain the change, I have to first explain the IIS configuration system a bit. One of the complexities of IIS configuration system is that it has to merge and honor granular settings that may be scope to a site or an application. In a nutshell, what this means is that the IIS configuration system has to look for an existence of web.config file at every URL namespace. The IIS configuration system may or may not find the web.config, but it still has to try to open it in order to determine whether web.config exists or not. This makes sense. So far, so good.
However, as it turns out, IIS 7.0 and IIS 7.5 are looking for the existence of web.config where it clearly could not exist. To demonstrate this, I have installed a WordPress on IIS 7.5 and configured it to use the contents from a remote file server. Looking at the SMB2 communication between IIS 7.5 and the remote file server, the following is observed:
SMB2:C CREATE (0x5), Sh(RWD), DHnQ+MxAc+QFid, File=wonyoo\wordpress\web.config@#281
SMB2:R - NT Status: System - Error, Code = (52) STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND CREATE (0x5) , File=wonyoo\wordpress\web.config@#281
So in above case, the IIS config system tried to look for web.config under \wonyoo\wordpress\ folder but did not find it. This is fine. However, further down, the following is observed:
SMB2:C CREATE (0x5), Sh(RWD), DHnQ+MxAc+QFid, File=wonyoo\wordpress\index.php\web.config@#325
SMB2:R - NT Status: System - Error, Code = (58) STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND CREATE (0x5) , File=wonyoo\wordpress\index.php\web.config@#325
What do we have here? In above example, the IIS configuration system is looking for web.config under another file, index.php, where web.config cannot possibly exist.
And as you may have guessed by now, with IIS 8.0 beta, the IIS configuration system first checks to see if the corresponding URL namespace is a folder or a file. If it is a folder, then we must check for the existence of web.config. If it is a file, then we do not need to check. Thankfully, IIS configuration has a good caching logic on IIS 7.0 and IIS 7.5, so that this inefficiency is somewhat mitigated.
Of course, above is just one simple example of the improvements that we made, but there are many more optimizations that we have done in IIS 8.0, ASP.net 4.5 and SMB 2.2 on Windows Server 8 beta. You should try this for yourself. Install a network monitoring tool (Microsoft Network Monitor is available for free), and compare the number of SMB packets between IIS 7.0/IIS 7.5 and a file server and IIS 8.0 and the file server. You may be surprised.